Dementia is a gradual decline in mental abilities such as memory, thinking and problem-solving.

Dementia can affect younger people (around 17,000 people under 65 in the UK), but in general it affects people over 65.  By the age of 80 around one in five people has some form of dementia.

For people with dementia, long ago memories can stay clear, while recent events are forgotten. People can get confused about time and place, and can feel restless, depressed, anxious or agitated. There are many types and causes of memory loss and dementia, each with its own pattern. Alzheimer's disease is the most common type. Many people's symptoms remain mild, and with support they can cope at home or in sheltered accommodation.  But some people's symptoms get worse over time and they will eventually need to be cared for full-time. As well as GP's, there are specialist teams in most areas to help care for people with dementia, and to make sure that relatives and carers get the right support.

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