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arrow bipolar disorder or manic depression
arrow and postnatal depression

Everyone feels sad, fed up or miserable sometimes. But for some people, depression goes on for longer, and becomes so severe that they find it hard to carry on with their normal lives. 

People with diagnosable, 'clinical' depression may have symptoms like loss of interest and motivation, anxiety, difficulty concentrating, and feelings of worthlessness or guilt. There can also be physical symptoms like insomnia and reduced or increased appetite. People feel bleak, helpless and sometimes suicidal.

Depression is common. Between 7 and 12% of men will suffer diagnosable depression at some point in their lives; for women the figure is as high as 20 to 25%. But depression is treatable. People use a whole range of self-help techniques and supportive networks, as well as professional help or medication, to successfully manage depression.

Read liz's story for her experience of depression.

Types of depression:

bipolar disorder (also known as manic depression)

This is a condition where people have extreme swings in mood - from very high (manic) to very low (depressed).

People can experience this condition in different cycles. For some, the manic symptoms are followed by symptoms of depression in a recurring pattern. For others, the period of mania itself is interspersed with severely depressive thoughts. Someone experiencing a manic episode may be excited or elated, they may not think clearly and may suffer from paranoia and become reckless or have very grand ideas. 

About one in a hundred people will develop manic depression. With the right support, people can monitor and manage this condition, and there is a range of help available from professionals, including community mental health teams.

Read james's story for his experience of manic depression.

postnatal depression

It's fairly common for women to be anxious or fearful for a few days after giving birth.  But for about one in ten women, these feelings can last a lot longer and be more severe: this is called postnatal depression, and it’s one of the most common complications of childbirth.  

The most frequent symptoms are depression (feeling low and unhappy), intense feelings of tiredness or irritation, and loss of appetite, as well as a feeling of not being able to cope, or to meet the new baby's needs.  Once people have recognised what's going on (often with help from their G.P.) there is a lot that can be done to help a woman experiencing postnatal depression, and her partner, until she recovers completely.

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Information on www.mindout.net is provided for general information only, and should not be treated as a substitute for the advice a health care professional. The mind out for mental health campaign is not liable for the contents of any external internet sites listed, nor does it endorse any commercial product or service mentioned or advised on those sites. Always consult your GP if you are concerned about your health.


 

 
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